Destination Aruba

Background
Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. The island's economy has been dominated by three main industries. A 19th century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990.
Area
- Total: 193 sq km
- Land: 193 sq km
- Water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative
- Slightly larger than Washington, DC
Coastline
- 68.5 km
Climate
- Tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation
Terrain
- Flat with a few hills; scant vegetation
Population
- 71,891 (July 2006 est.)
Capital
- Oranjestad
Nationality
- noun: Aruban(s)
- adjective: Aruban; Dutch
Languages
- Dutch (official), Papiamento (a Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English dialect), English (widely spoken), Spanish
Local Weather
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